हिजरी तारीख के सवाल जवाब
इस्लामी कैलेंडर और हिजरी तारीख की पूरी जानकारी
What is the Hijri Calendar?
The Hijri calendar is the Islamic lunar calendar that consists of 12 months and approximately 354 days. It begins from the year of Prophet Muhammad’s migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, which is solar-based, the Hijri calendar follows the lunar cycle, making it about 11 days shorter each year.
Why is the Hijri Calendar important for Muslims?
The Hijri calendar guides all major Islamic religious observances and rituals. It determines the timing of Ramadan fasting, both Eid celebrations, Hajj pilgrimage, and other significant religious practices. For Muslims, following the correct Hijri dates is essential for fulfilling religious obligations at their proper times.
How are Islamic months determined?
Islamic months traditionally begin with the sighting of the new crescent moon (hilal). When the new crescent becomes visible after the new moon phase, the new month begins. This follows the Prophetic tradition where Muhammad (PBUH) instructed: “Fast when you see it (the crescent) and end your fast when you see it.”
Why do Ramadan and Eid sometimes fall on different days in different communities?
Variations occur due to several factors:
- Different methods of determining the new month (physical sighting vs. astronomical calculations)
- Geographical differences affecting moon visibility
- Different interpretations among Islamic scholars regarding moon sighting criteria
- Following announcements from different countries or authorities
Why does the Hijri calendar shift through the seasons?
Because the lunar year is approximately 11 days shorter than the solar year, Islamic dates move backward through the Gregorian calendar by about 11 days each year. This means Ramadan and other Islamic observances cycle through all seasons over approximately 33 years.
Using ChandKiTarikh.in
How accurate is your Hijri date calculator?
Our Hijri date calculator combines astronomical calculations with traditional moon sighting principles to provide highly accurate dates. We use advanced algorithms that account for moon visibility factors specific to Indian geographical locations while respecting Islamic scholarly opinions on calendar determination.
How do I convert between Hijri and Gregorian dates using your tool?
Simply navigate to our date converter tool on the homepage. You can either:
- Enter a Gregorian date to find its Hijri equivalent
- Enter a Hijri date to find its Gregorian equivalent
The conversion is instant and shows both the numerical date and the day of the week.
Can I rely on your dates for beginning and ending my Ramadan fast?
While we provide the most accurate astronomical information and moon sighting reports, we recommend following the guidance of your local mosque or religious authority for beginning and ending Ramadan. Our tool serves as a reliable reference, but unity within your local community is also important.
Do you notify users about important upcoming Islamic dates?
Yes! We offer several notification options:
- Email alerts for major Islamic dates
- Optional browser notifications for upcoming events
- Downloadable calendar files that integrate with your digital calendar
You can customize which notifications you receive in your account settings.
How far in advance can I check future Islamic dates?
Our calculator provides accurate Hijri-Gregorian date conversions for several years into the future. However, we note that dates further in the future are theoretical projections based on astronomical calculations and may be subject to adjustment when the actual time approaches.
Technical Questions
Does ChandKiTarikh.in work on mobile devices?
Absolutely! Our website is fully responsive and optimized for smartphones and tablets. You can access all features seamlessly on any device with an internet connection.
Is there a mobile app available?
Currently, we offer a progressive web app (PWA) that can be added to your home screen and provides an app-like experience. A dedicated mobile app for Android and iOS is in development and will be released soon.
How often is the calendar information updated?
Our basic calendar calculations are constantly available. For moon sighting reports and announcements about the beginning of new months, we update our information immediately as reports are verified, particularly for significant months like Ramadan and Shawwal.
Can I integrate your calendar with my personal digital calendar?
Yes! We provide options to download or sync our Hijri calendar with popular calendar applications including Google Calendar, Apple Calendar, and Microsoft Outlook. Look for the “Sync Calendar” option on our homepage.
What should I do if I notice an error or discrepancy?
We appreciate your vigilance! Please report any errors through our Contact Us page. Include specific details about the date in question and any information that might help us investigate the issue.
Location-Specific Questions
Do you provide moon sighting information for my specific city in India?
We cover major regions across India and are continuously expanding our localized moon sighting network. You can select your state and nearest major city in your profile settings to receive the most relevant information for your location.
Why might your dates differ from what my local mosque announced?
Differences may occur due to:
- Different methodologies for determining the new month
- Varying criteria for accepting moon sighting testimonies
- Following different global or regional authorities
- Local decisions made for community unity
We always provide information about which method was used for our published dates so you can make informed decisions.
Do you account for regional differences in moon visibility across India?
Yes, our calculations consider geographical variations across India’s vast territory. We understand that the moon may be visible in western India but not yet in eastern regions on the same evening. Our regional reports reflect these natural variations.
Prayer Times and Other Features
Does ChandKiTarikh.in provide prayer times?
Yes, we offer accurate prayer times for locations throughout India. Our prayer time calculator adjusts for your precise location and follows standard calculation methods approved by Islamic scholars.
Can I get notifications for sehri and iftar times during Ramadan?
Absolutely! During Ramadan, we provide specialized features including:
- Daily sehri (pre-dawn meal) ending times
- Iftar (fast-breaking) beginning times
- Countdown timers for both events
- Optional notification alerts
Do you provide information about Islamic holidays beyond Ramadan and Eid?
Yes, our calendar highlights all significant Islamic dates including:
- Ashura (10th of Muharram)
- Shab-e-Barat (15th of Sha’ban)
- Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Power during Ramadan)
- Miraj (27th of Rajab)
- And other religiously significant days
Each date includes brief information about its historical and spiritual significance.
Educational Resources
Do you offer educational content about the Islamic calendar?
Yes, we provide various educational resources:
- Detailed articles about each Islamic month
- Explanations of the astronomical principles behind lunar calendars
- Historical information about the establishment of the Hijri calendar
- Guidance on religious observances associated with specific dates
Visit our “Learn” section to access these resources.
Where can I learn more about moon sighting principles in Islam?
We offer comprehensive articles explaining both traditional moon sighting methods and modern astronomical approaches. These resources include scholarly perspectives from various Islamic schools of thought, allowing you to understand the principles behind different methodologies.
Account and Privacy
Do I need to create an account to use ChandKiTarikh.in?
Basic calendar features are available without an account. However, creating a free account allows you to:
- Customize settings for your specific location
- Receive personalized notifications
- Save important dates
- Access additional features
How is my personal information protected?
We take your privacy seriously. We collect only essential information needed to provide our services, never share your personal details with third parties, and employ strong encryption to protect all data. For complete details, please review our Privacy Policy.
Is ChandKiTarikh.in affiliated with any specific Islamic organization?
We are an independent service committed to providing accurate information while respecting the diversity of Islamic traditions. We consult with scholars from various backgrounds and maintain neutrality regarding different legitimate approaches to Islamic calendar determination.